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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X features core speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 2200 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2250 MHz. It also makes use of a 64-bit memory bus, and uses a 6 nm design. It features 1024 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 143 Watts (134%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 280X should be much faster than the Radeon RX 6500 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Difference: 140544 (95%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT should be much (more or less 29%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 32000 (29%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT should be much (approximately 159%) better at FSAA than the Radeon R9 280X, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 43200 (159%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 January 2022
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 24 XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 1024
Texture Mapping Units 128 64
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 6 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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