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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6900 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 933 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1250 MHz on this particular card. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6900 XT, which comes with clock speeds of 1825 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 16384 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 5120 SPUs along with 320 TAUs and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Radeon RX 6900 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 6900 XT should in theory be a lot faster than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 284288 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6900 XT will be a lot (more or less 459%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 584000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 479504 (459%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6900 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 203744 (682%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6900 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 2020
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 584000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 5120
Texture Mapping Units 112 320
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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