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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which has a clock speed of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is made up of 4608 SPUs, 288 Texture Address Units, and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon R9 280X overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 236288 (82%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT should be much (approximately 383%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 416800 (383%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 206400 (759%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 November 2020
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 4608
Texture Mapping Units 128 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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