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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6800

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular model. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6800, which comes with core speeds of 1700 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 16384 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 3840 SPUs as well as 240 Texture Address Units and 96 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6800 will be 82% faster than the Radeon R9 280X in general, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 236288 (82%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 should be much (more or less 275%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 408000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 299200 (275%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 163200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 136000 (500%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 6800
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 November 2020
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1700 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 408000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 163200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 3840
Texture Mapping Units 128 240
Render Output Units 32 96
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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