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Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 5500 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 290X has a GPU core clock speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2816 SPUs, 176 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 5500 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1717 MHz. The GDDR6 memory works at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this particular card. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 130 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 170 Watts (131%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 290X should theoretically be a lot faster than the Radeon RX 5500 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 90624 (40%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 XT is a little bit (approximately 7%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 151096 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 10296 (7%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5500 XT is the winner, though only just barely. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 54944 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3744 (7%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 5500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 December 2019
Code Name Hawaii XT Navi 14 XTX
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1717 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 130 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 140800 Mtexels/sec 151096 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 54944 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 1408
Texture Mapping Units 176 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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