Radeon HD 7990 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which features a GPU core clock speed of 1375 MHz, and 6144 MB of GDDR6 RAM set to run at 1500 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2304 Stream Processors, 144 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		160 Watts
Radeon HD 7990		375 Watts
	Difference: 215 Watts (134%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 7990 should in theory be a lot faster than the Radeon RX 5600 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990		576000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		344064 MB/sec
	Difference: 231936 (67%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 should be a lot (approximately 23%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 5600 XT. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990		243200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		198000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 45200 (23%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT will be much (more or less 45%) better at AA than the Radeon HD 7990, and also able to handle higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990		60800 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 27200 (45%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.