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Radeon RX 5700 XT vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon RX 5700 XT uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1605 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM works at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this specific model. It features 2560 SPUs along with 160 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 580, which comes with GPU core speed of 1257 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon RX 5700 XT 225 Watts
Difference: 40 Watts (22%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 5700 XT should be much faster than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 458752 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 196608 (75%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT will be much (more or less 42%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 580. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 256800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 75792 (42%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT will be a lot (approximately 155%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 580, and also will be able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 102720 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 62496 (155%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 5700 XT Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year July 2019 April 2017
Code Name Navi 10 Polaris 20
Memory 8096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1605 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 225 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 458752 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 256800 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102720 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 7 nm 14 nm
Transistors 10300 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 ×16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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