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Radeon HD 7970 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon HD 7970 features a GPU clock speed of 925 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1375 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also features 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 580, which has core clock speeds of 1257 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon HD 7970 8225 points
Difference: 5405 (66%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7970 21 Mh/s
Difference: 7 (33%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon HD 7970 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 7970 should theoretically be a bit better than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7970 264000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 1856 (1%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be much (about 53%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7970. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7970 118400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 62608 (53%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 580 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7970 29600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 10624 (36%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7970

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7970 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year January 2012 April 2017
Code Name Tahiti XT Polaris 20
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 264000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 118400 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7970

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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