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GeForce GTX 1080 vs GeForce GTX 650

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 uses a 16 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 1607 MHz. The GDDR5X memory is set to run at a speed of 1251 MHz on this specific card. It features 2560 SPUs as well as 160 Texture Address Units and 64 ROPs.

Compare all that to the GeForce GTX 650, which uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1058 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this particular model. It features 384 SPUs along with 32 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

GeForce GTX 1080 21942 points
GeForce GTX 650 2263 points
Difference: 19679 (870%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 650 64 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 116 Watts (181%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce GTX 1080 is 310% quicker than the GeForce GTX 650 overall, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 650 80000 MB/sec
Difference: 247680 (310%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be much (more or less 659%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GTX 650. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 33856 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 223264 (659%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be quite a bit (approximately 508%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the GeForce GTX 650, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 16928 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 85920 (508%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 GeForce GTX 650
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year May 2016 September 2012
Code Name GP104-400 GK107
Memory 8192 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1058 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 64 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 80000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 33856 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 16928 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 384
Texture Mapping Units 160 32
Render Output Units 64 16
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 28 nm
Transistors 7200 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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