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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon R9 285

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific card. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 285, which features core speeds of 918 MHz on the GPU, and 1375 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 386 (5%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Radeon R9 285 18 Mh/s
Difference: 3 (17%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 60 Watts (32%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 280X should in theory be a lot better than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 112000 (64%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X will be just a bit (approximately 6%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 5984 (6%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 285 is a bit (approximately 8%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2176 (8%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon R9 285
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 September 2014
Code Name Tahiti XTL Tonga PRO
Memory 3072 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 918 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 176000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 102816 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 29376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 1792
Texture Mapping Units 128 112
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5000 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.4

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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