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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 has a GPU core clock speed of 933 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 Stream Processors, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 290X, which comes with a core clock speed of 800 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1250 MHz. It also uses a 512-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 2816 SPUs, 176 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 290X 10609 points
Radeon R9 280 7961 points
Difference: 2648 (33%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 369 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280 183 Sol/s
Difference: 186 (102%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 29 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280 22 Mh/s
Difference: 7 (32%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 290X should perform a lot faster than the Radeon R9 280 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 80000 (33%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X should be quite a bit (approximately 35%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 36304 (35%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X is a lot (more or less 71%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 21344 (71%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 October 2013
Code Name Tahiti Pro Hawaii XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2816
Texture Mapping Units 112 176
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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