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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs Radeon R9 290

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB makes use of a 40 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 772 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1002 MHz on this specific card. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 48 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 290, which has a core clock frequency of 800 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1250 MHz. It also makes use of a 512-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Radeon R9 290 300 Watts
Difference: 56 Watts (23%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 290 should be much faster than the GeForce GTX 580 3GB overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 320000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
Difference: 127616 (66%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 290 will be quite a bit (more or less 159%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 580 3GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 128000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 78592 (159%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon R9 290 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 51200 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14144 (38%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB Radeon R9 290
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 November 2013
Code Name GF110 Hawaii PRO
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 128000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 2560
Texture Mapping Units 64 160
Render Output Units 48 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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