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Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 XT features a GPU core speed of 925 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1500 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 1536 SPUs, 96 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 290X, which comes with clock speeds of 800 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 290X 10609 points
Radeon HD 7870 XT 6390 points
Difference: 4219 (66%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 29 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 XT 15 Mh/s
Difference: 14 (93%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 115 Watts (62%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 290X should be 67% quicker than the Radeon HD 7870 XT overall, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Difference: 128000 (67%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X will be much (more or less 59%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 7870 XT. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 52000 (59%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X is much (about 73%) faster with regards to AA than the Radeon HD 7870 XT, and will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 21600 (73%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2012 October 2013
Code Name Tahiti LE Hawaii XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 192000 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 88800 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 2816
Texture Mapping Units 96 176
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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