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Radeon HD 4850 1GB vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 1GB comes with a GPU core speed of 625 MHz, and the 1024 MB of GDDR4 memory is set to run at 993 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 800(160x5) Stream Processors, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 280X, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4850 1GB 110 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 140 Watts (127%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 280X should in theory perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4850 1GB overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 1GB 63552 MB/sec
Difference: 224448 (353%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X is quite a bit (about 335%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 4850 1GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 1GB 25000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 83800 (335%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon R9 280X is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 1GB 10000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 17200 (172%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 1GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 1GB Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Jun 25, 2008 October 2013
Code Name RV770 PRO Tahiti XTL
Memory 1024 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 110 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 63552 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 25000 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 10000 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 128
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR4 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 4850 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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