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GeForce GTX 280 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 280 features a core clock speed of 602 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 1107 MHz. It also features a 512-bit bus, and makes use of a 65 nm design. It is made up of 240 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 280X, which features a clock frequency of 850 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 280 236 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 14 Watts (6%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 280X should theoretically perform quite a bit faster than the GeForce GTX 280 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 280 141696 MB/sec
Difference: 146304 (103%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X is quite a bit (approximately 126%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 280. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 280 48160 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 60640 (126%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X should be quite a bit (about 41%) better at FSAA than the GeForce GTX 280, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 280 19264 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7936 (41%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 280 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 17, 2008 October 2013
Code Name G200 Tahiti XTL
Memory 1024 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 602 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 2214 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 236 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 141696 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 48160 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 19264 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 2048
Texture Mapping Units 80 128
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 28 nm
Transistors 1400 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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