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GeForce GTX 280 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 280 features clock speeds of 602 MHz on the GPU, and 1107 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR3 RAM. It features 240 SPUs along with 80 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 280X, which has GPU clock speed of 850 MHz, and 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 Stream Processors, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 280 236 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 14 Watts (6%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 280X should be 103% faster than the GeForce GTX 280 in general, due to its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 280 141696 MB/sec
Difference: 146304 (103%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X will be much (about 126%) more effective at AF than the GeForce GTX 280. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 280 48160 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 60640 (126%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon R9 280X is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 280 19264 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7936 (41%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 280 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 17, 2008 October 2013
Code Name G200 Tahiti XTL
Memory 1024 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 602 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 2214 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 236 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 141696 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 48160 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 19264 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 2048
Texture Mapping Units 80 128
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 28 nm
Transistors 1400 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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