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Radeon HD 4770 vs Radeon HD 7790

Intro

The Radeon HD 4770 comes with a GPU core speed of 750 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 800 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 7790, which comes with GPU core speed of 1000 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 896 Stream Processors, 56 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4770 80 Watts
Radeon HD 7790 85 Watts
Difference: 5 Watts (6%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 7790 should theoretically be much better than the Radeon HD 4770 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7790 96000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4770 51200 MB/sec
Difference: 44800 (88%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7790 should be much (more or less 133%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4770. (explain)

Radeon HD 7790 56000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4770 24000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 32000 (133%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 7790 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 7790 16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4770 12000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 4000 (33%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4770 Radeon HD 7790
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 28, 2009 March 2013
Code Name RV740 Bonaire XT
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 750 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 85 watts
Bandwidth 51200 MB/sec 96000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 24000 Mtexels/sec 56000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12000 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 896
Texture Mapping Units 32 56
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 826 million 2080 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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