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GeForce GT 310 vs GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Intro

The GeForce GT 310 uses a 40 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 589 MHz. The DDR2 RAM works at a speed of 1000 MHz on this card. It features 16 SPUs as well as 8 Texture Address Units and 4 ROPs.

Compare that to the GeForce GT 640 DDR3, which makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 900 MHz. The DDR3 memory works at a frequency of 1782 MHz on this specific card. It features 384 SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 310 31 Watts
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
Difference: 34 Watts (110%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should be a lot faster than the GeForce GT 310 in general. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
GeForce GT 310 16000 MB/sec
Difference: 41024 (256%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should be quite a bit (more or less 511%) better at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GT 310. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 310 4712 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 24088 (511%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 310 2356 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12044 (511%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 310 GeForce GT 640 DDR3
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2009 June 2012
Code Name GT218 GK107
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 589 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 3564 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 31 watts 65 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 57024 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4712 Mtexels/sec 28800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2356 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 384
Texture Mapping Units 8 32
Render Output Units 4 16
Bus Type DDR2 DDR3
Bus Width 64-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 260 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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