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GeForce GT 420 vs GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Intro

The GeForce GT 420 comes with a clock speed of 700 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 900 MHz. It also features a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is made up of 48 SPUs, 8 Texture Address Units, and 4 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the GeForce GT 640 DDR3, which has a clock speed of 900 MHz and a DDR3 memory frequency of 1782 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It features 384 SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 420 50 Watts
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
Difference: 15 Watts (30%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should theoretically be a lot faster than the GeForce GT 420 in general. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
GeForce GT 420 28800 MB/sec
Difference: 28224 (98%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is quite a bit (more or less 414%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GT 420. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 420 5600 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 23200 (414%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is superior to the GeForce GT 420, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 420 2800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 11600 (414%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 420 GeForce GT 640 DDR3
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year September 2010 June 2012
Code Name GF108 GK107
Memory 2048 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 700 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz 3564 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 65 watts
Bandwidth 28800 MB/sec 57024 MB/sec
Texel Rate 5600 Mtexels/sec 28800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2800 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 48 384
Texture Mapping Units 8 32
Render Output Units 4 16
Bus Type GDDR3 DDR3
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 585 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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