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GeForce GT 310 vs GeForce GT 420

Intro

The GeForce GT 310 comes with a core clock frequency of 589 MHz and a DDR2 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also features a 64-bit bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 16 SPUs, 8 TAUs, and 4 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the GeForce GT 420, which has core clock speeds of 700 MHz on the GPU, and 900 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR3 memory. It features 48 SPUs along with 8 TAUs and 4 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 310 31 Watts
GeForce GT 420 50 Watts
Difference: 19 Watts (61%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce GT 420 should in theory be much superior to the GeForce GT 310 in general. (explain)

GeForce GT 420 28800 MB/sec
GeForce GT 310 16000 MB/sec
Difference: 12800 (80%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 420 will be a little bit (more or less 19%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GT 310. (explain)

GeForce GT 420 5600 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 310 4712 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 888 (19%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GT 420 is superior to the GeForce GT 310, though not by far. (explain)

GeForce GT 420 2800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 310 2356 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 444 (19%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 310 GeForce GT 420
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2009 September 2010
Code Name GT218 GF108
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 589 MHz 700 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 1800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 31 watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 28800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4712 Mtexels/sec 5600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2356 Mpixels/sec 2800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 48
Texture Mapping Units 8 8
Render Output Units 4 4
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR3
Bus Width 64-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 260 million 585 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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