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Radeon HD 3870 1GB vs Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 3870 1GB has a core clock speed of 775 MHz and a GDDR4 memory frequency of 1125 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is made up of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB, which has a GPU core clock speed of 825 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR4 RAM running at 1126 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB is 100% quicker than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB overall, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 144128 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 72128 (100%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB is much (more or less 113%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 14000 (113%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB is much (approximately 113%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, and also will be able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14000 (113%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3870 1GB Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 19, 2007 Jan 28, 2008
Code Name RV670 XT R680
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB (x2)
Core Speed 775 MHz 825 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 2250 MHz 2252 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 106 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 144128 MB/sec
Texel Rate 12400 Mtexels/sec 26400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12400 Mpixels/sec 26400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 16 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 16 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR4 GDDR4
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 55 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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