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Radeon RX 550 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

The Radeon RX 550 has a GPU core speed of 1100 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 512 SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which features a core clock frequency of 1855 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2500 MHz. It also makes use of a 384-bit bus, and makes use of a 5 nm design. It is comprised of 6144 SPUs, 384 Texture Address Units, and 192 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 355 Watts
Difference: 305 Watts (610%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be 757% quicker than the Radeon RX 550 in general, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 983040 MB/sec
Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 868352 (757%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX should be a lot (approximately 1924%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 550. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 677120 (1924%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XTX is superior to the Radeon RX 550, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 338560 (1924%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 550 Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 December 2022
Code Name Polaris 12 Navi 31 XTX
Memory 2048 MB 24576 MB
Core Speed 1100 MHz 1855 MHz
Memory Speed 7000 MHz 5000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 355 watts
Bandwidth 114688 MB/sec 983040 MB/sec
Texel Rate 35200 Mtexels/sec 712320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17600 Mpixels/sec 356160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 6144
Texture Mapping Units 32 384
Render Output Units 16 192
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 5 nm
Transistors 2200 million 57700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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