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Radeon RX 5600 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

The Radeon RX 5600 makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific card. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which makes use of a 5 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1855 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM runs at a speed of 2500 MHz on this particular model. It features 6144 SPUs along with 384 TAUs and 192 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 355 Watts
Difference: 205 Watts (137%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be 233% faster than the Radeon RX 5600 overall, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 983040 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Difference: 688128 (233%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be a lot (about 305%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon RX 5600. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 536320 (305%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XTX is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 268160 (305%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 5600 Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year January 2020 December 2022
Code Name Navi 10 XE Navi 31 XTX
Memory 6144 MB 24576 MB
Core Speed 1375 MHz 1855 MHz
Memory Speed 1500 GB/s 2500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 355 watts
Bandwidth 294912 MB/sec 983040 MB/sec
Texel Rate 176000 Mtexels/sec 712320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 88000 Mpixels/sec 356160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 6144
Texture Mapping Units 128 384
Render Output Units 64 192
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR6
Bus Width 192-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 7 nm 5 nm
Transistors 10300 million 57700 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 ×16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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