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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 vs GeForce RTX 4080

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 features a core clock frequency of 540 MHz and a DDR2 memory frequency of 400 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 80 nm design. It features 32 SPUs, 16 Texture Address Units, and 8 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the GeForce RTX 4080, which makes use of a 4 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 2205 MHz. The GDDR6X memory runs at a frequency of 1400 MHz on this particular card. It features 9728 SPUs as well as 304 TAUs and 112 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 47 Watts
GeForce RTX 4080 320 Watts
Difference: 273 Watts (581%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce RTX 4080 should be quite a bit faster than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 overall. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 734003 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 721203 (5634%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4080 is a lot (more or less 7658%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 670320 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 661680 (7658%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4080 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 246960 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 242640 (5617%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2

Amazon.com

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GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 GeForce RTX 4080
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year April 2007 November 2022
Code Name G84 AD103-300-A1
Memory 512 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 540 MHz 2205 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 2800 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 320 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 734003 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 670320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 246960 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 9728
Texture Mapping Units 16 304
Render Output Units 8 112
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR6X
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 4 nm
Transistors 289 million 45900 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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