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GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 6600 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4090 features a core clock frequency of 2235 MHz and a GDDR6X memory frequency of 1325 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and uses a 4 nm design. It is comprised of 16384 SPUs, 512 Texture Address Units, and 176 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6600 XT, which has a GPU core clock speed of 1968 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR6 RAM set to run at 2000 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 160 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090 450 Watts
Difference: 290 Watts (181%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce RTX 4090 should be 298% faster than the Radeon RX 6600 XT in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1042432 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6600 XT 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 780288 (298%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 will be quite a bit (approximately 354%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 6600 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1144320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 6600 XT 251904 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 892416 (354%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4090 is superior to the Radeon RX 6600 XT, by far. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 393360 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 6600 XT 125952 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 267408 (212%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4090 Radeon RX 6600 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 2022 August 2021
Code Name AD102 Navi 23 XT
Memory 24576 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 2235 MHz 1968 MHz
Memory Speed 1325 GB/s 2000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 450 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 1042432 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 1144320 Mtexels/sec 251904 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 393360 Mpixels/sec 125952 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16384 2048
Texture Mapping Units 512 128
Render Output Units 176 64
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 7 nm
Transistors 76300 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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