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GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4090 has a GPU core speed of 2235 MHz, and the 24576 MB of GDDR6X RAM is set to run at 1325 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 16384 Stream Processors, 512 Texture Address Units, and 176 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which has a core clock frequency of 2200 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2250 MHz. It also features a 64-bit bus, and uses a 6 nm design. It is made up of 1024 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090 450 Watts
Difference: 343 Watts (321%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 4090, in theory, should be much faster than the Radeon RX 6500 XT overall. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1042432 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Difference: 894976 (607%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 should be a lot (about 713%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 6500 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1144320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 1003520 (713%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 will be a lot (more or less 459%) faster with regards to AA than the Radeon RX 6500 XT, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 393360 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 322960 (459%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4090 Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 2022 January 2022
Code Name AD102 Navi 24 XT
Memory 24576 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 2235 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 1325 GB/s 2250 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 450 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 1042432 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 1144320 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 393360 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16384 1024
Texture Mapping Units 512 64
Render Output Units 176 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 6 nm
Transistors 76300 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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