Radeon HD 7950 3GB vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which comes with GPU core speed of 2055 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR6 memory set to run at 2190 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 2048 Stream Processors, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		176 Watts
Radeon HD 7950 3GB		200 Watts
	Difference: 24 Watts (14%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 6650 XT should theoretically be a bit better than the Radeon HD 7950 3GB in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		287072 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7950 3GB		240000 MB/sec
	Difference: 47072 (20%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT should be much (about 194%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7950 3GB. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7950 3GB		89600 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 173440 (194%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is quite a bit (more or less 414%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 7950 3GB, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7950 3GB		25600 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 105920 (414%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.