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GeForce GTS 250 1GB vs Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Intro

The GeForce GTS 250 1GB has a clock speed of 738 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 1100 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 65/55 nm design. It is made up of 128 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, which comes with GPU core speed of 625 MHz, and 512 MB of GDDR3 memory running at 993 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTS 250 1GB 145 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 105 Watts (72%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should theoretically be quite a bit faster than the GeForce GTS 250 1GB in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
GeForce GTS 250 1GB 70400 MB/sec
Difference: 56704 (81%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be just a bit (about 6%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the GeForce GTS 250 1GB. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTS 250 1GB 47232 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 2768 (6%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is quite a bit (approximately 69%) better at FSAA than the GeForce GTS 250 1GB, and also able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTS 250 1GB 11808 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8192 (69%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTS 250 1GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTS 250 1GB Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 3, 2009 Nov 7, 2008
Code Name G92a/b R700
Memory 1024 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 738 MHz 625 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 2200 MHz 1986 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 145 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 70400 MB/sec 127104 MB/sec
Texel Rate 47232 Mtexels/sec 50000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 11808 Mpixels/sec 20000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 128 800(160x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 64 40 (x2)
Render Output Units 16 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR3
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 65/55 nm 55 nm
Transistors 754 million 956 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge)
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTS 250 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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