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GeForce GTX 260 vs Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 260 features a core clock speed of 576 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 999 MHz. It also features a 448-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 65 nm design. It is comprised of 192 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 28 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, which features a core clock speed of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 993 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 260 182 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 68 Watts (37%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should in theory be a bit faster than the GeForce GTX 260 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 260 111888 MB/sec
Difference: 15216 (14%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB will be a lot (more or less 36%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the GeForce GTX 260. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 260 36864 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 13136 (36%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 260 16128 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3872 (24%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 260

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 260 Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 16, 2008 Nov 7, 2008
Code Name G200 R700
Memory 896 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 576 MHz 625 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 1998 MHz 1986 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 182 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 111888 MB/sec 127104 MB/sec
Texel Rate 36864 Mtexels/sec 50000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16128 Mpixels/sec 20000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 192 800(160x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 64 40 (x2)
Render Output Units 28 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR3
Bus Width 448-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 65 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1400 million 956 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge)
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 260

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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