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Radeon HD 4890 2GB vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 4890 2GB features a core clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 975 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which has clock speeds of 2200 MHz on the GPU, and 2250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR6 memory. It features 1024 SPUs along with 64 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 190 Watts
Difference: 83 Watts (78%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6500 XT should be a small bit faster than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 22656 (18%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT should be quite a bit (more or less 252%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 100800 (252%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT is quite a bit (about 340%) better at AA than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB, and also will be able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 54400 (340%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4890 2GB Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 2, 2009 January 2022
Code Name RV790 XT Navi 24 XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 3900 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 124800 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 1024
Texture Mapping Units 40 64
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 6 nm
Transistors 959 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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