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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB vs Radeon HD 5750 1GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 625 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 993 MHz on this particular card. It features 800(160x5) SPUs as well as 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 5750 1GB, which features a clock frequency of 700 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1150 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 720(144x5) SPUs, 36 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5750 1GB 86 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 164 Watts (191%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be 73% quicker than the Radeon HD 5750 1GB in general, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5750 1GB 73600 MB/sec
Difference: 53504 (73%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be a lot (about 98%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 5750 1GB. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5750 1GB 25200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 24800 (98%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is much (about 79%) more effective at AA than the Radeon HD 5750 1GB, and also should be able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5750 1GB 11200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8800 (79%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5750 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB Radeon HD 5750 1GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 October 13, 2009
Code Name R700 Juniper LE
Memory 512 MB (x2) 1024 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 700 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 4600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 86 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 73600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 25200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 11200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 720(144x5)
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 36
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 956 million 1040 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5750 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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