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Radeon HD 6990 vs Radeon RX 6600 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 6990 features a clock frequency of 830 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1250 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 1536 SPUs, 96 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6600 XT, which features core speeds of 1968 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 160 Watts
Radeon HD 6990 375 Watts
Difference: 215 Watts (134%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 6990 should be 22% faster than the Radeon RX 6600 XT overall, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6600 XT 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 57856 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6600 XT will be a lot (more or less 58%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 6990. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 251904 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 6990 159360 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 92544 (58%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6600 XT is superior to the Radeon HD 6990, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 125952 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 6990 53120 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 72832 (137%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 6990 Radeon RX 6600 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2011 August 2021
Code Name Antilles Navi 23 XT
Memory 2048 MB (x2) 8192 MB
Core Speed 830 MHz (x2) 1968 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz (x2) 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 159360 Mtexels/sec 251904 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 53120 Mpixels/sec 125952 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 (x2) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 96 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2640 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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