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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6700 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X comes with a core clock frequency of 850 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6700 XT, which comes with GPU core speed of 2321 MHz, and (Unknown) MB of GDDR6 memory set to run at 2000 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is made up of 2560 Stream Processors, 160 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6700 XT 230 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 20 Watts (9%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6700 XT should be 37% faster than the Radeon R9 280X overall, due to its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 6700 XT 393216 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 105216 (37%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6700 XT will be quite a bit (about 241%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6700 XT 371360 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 262560 (241%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6700 XT is superior to the Radeon R9 280X, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6700 XT 148544 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 121344 (446%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6700 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 6700 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 March 2021
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 22
Memory 3072 MB (Unknown) MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 2321 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 230 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 393216 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 371360 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 148544 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2560
Texture Mapping Units 128 160
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 17200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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