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Radeon HD 7990 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 7990 has a clock frequency of 950 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which has GPU clock speed of 1825 MHz, and 16384 MB of GDDR6 RAM set to run at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 4608 Stream Processors, 288 Texture Address Units, and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 75 Watts (25%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 7990 should perform a small bit faster than the Radeon RX 6800 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Difference: 51712 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT should be quite a bit (about 116%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7990. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 282400 (116%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT will be quite a bit (approximately 284%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7990, and also will be able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 172800 (284%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7990 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2013 November 2020
Code Name Malta Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB (x2) 16384 MB
Core Speed 950 MHz (x2) 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz (x2) 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 576000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 243200 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 60800 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 (x2) 4608
Texture Mapping Units 128 (x2) 288
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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