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Radeon RX 550 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 550 uses a 14 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1100 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a speed of 1750 MHz on this model. It features 512 SPUs as well as 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which comes with a clock frequency of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 4608 SPUs, 288 Texture Address Units, and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 250 Watts (500%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should in theory be quite a bit superior to the Radeon RX 550 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 409600 (357%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is a lot (about 1393%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 550. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 490400 (1393%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is superior to the Radeon RX 550, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 216000 (1227%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 550 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 November 2020
Code Name Polaris 12 Navi 21
Memory 2048 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1100 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 7000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 114688 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 35200 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17600 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 4608
Texture Mapping Units 32 288
Render Output Units 16 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2200 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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