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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which features a clock frequency of 1375 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 192-bit memory bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 5600 XT should theoretically be a little bit better than the Radeon R9 280X in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 56064 (19%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT will be much (more or less 82%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 89200 (82%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should be a lot (about 224%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and should be able to handle higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 60800 (224%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 January 2020
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 10 XLE
Memory 3072 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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