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Radeon R9 390 8G vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 390 8G uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this card. It features 2560 SPUs as well as 160 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM works at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this card. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
Radeon R9 390 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 115 Watts (72%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 390 8G should be a little bit faster than the Radeon RX 5600 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
Difference: 39936 (12%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should be much (about 24%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 390 8G. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 38000 (24%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should be quite a bit (approximately 38%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon R9 390 8G, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24000 (38%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 390 8G Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2015 January 2020
Code Name Grenada PRO Navi 10 XLE
Memory 8192 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 275 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 384000 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 160000 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 64000 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 ×16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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