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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific card. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5600, which comes with GPU clock speed of 1375 MHz, and 6144 MB of GDDR6 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also features 2048 Stream Processors, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5600 should in theory be just a bit faster than the Radeon R9 280X overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 6912 (2%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 should be much (more or less 62%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 67200 (62%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 will be quite a bit (about 224%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 60800 (224%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 January 2020
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 10 XE
Memory 3072 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2048
Texture Mapping Units 128 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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