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GeForce RTX 2080 vs Radeon RX 5700 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 2080 has a core clock frequency of 1515 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 12 nm design. It is made up of 2944 SPUs, 184 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5700 XT, which comes with GPU clock speed of 1605 MHz, and 8096 MB of GDDR6 memory set to run at 1750 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 2560 SPUs, 160 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce RTX 2080 215 Watts
Radeon RX 5700 XT 225 Watts
Difference: 10 Watts (5%)

Memory Bandwidth

Both cards have exactly the same memory bandwidth, so theoretically they should perform exactly the same. (explain)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 2080 is a little bit (about 9%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 5700 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 2080 278760 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5700 XT 256800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 21960 (9%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5700 XT will be a bit (about 6%) faster with regards to AA than the GeForce RTX 2080, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 XT 102720 Mpixels/sec
GeForce RTX 2080 96960 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 5760 (6%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 2080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 2080 Radeon RX 5700 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2018 July 2019
Code Name TU104-400A-A1 Navi 10
Memory 8192 MB 8096 MB
Core Speed 1515 MHz 1605 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 1750 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 215 watts 225 watts
Bandwidth 458752 MB/sec 458752 MB/sec
Texel Rate 278760 Mtexels/sec 256800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 96960 Mpixels/sec 102720 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2944 2560
Texture Mapping Units 184 160
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 7 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 2080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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