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Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon R9 290X has a clock frequency of 800 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1250 MHz. It also makes use of a 512-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 2816 SPUs, 176 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 590, which features a clock frequency of 1469 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 12 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (71%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 290X should theoretically be much better than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 57856 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 will be quite a bit (more or less 50%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 70736 (50%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon R9 290X is a better choice, but it probably won't make a huge difference. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 4192 (9%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 November 2018
Code Name Hawaii XT Polaris 30
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 140800 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 2304
Texture Mapping Units 176 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 12 nm
Transistors 6200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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