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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 features a core clock speed of 1607 MHz and a GDDR5X memory frequency of 1251 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 16 nm design. It is comprised of 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 590, which comes with a clock speed of 1469 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 12 nm design. It is comprised of 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 5 Watts (3%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce GTX 1080 should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 590 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 65536 (25%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 is a lot (about 22%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 45584 (22%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be a lot (more or less 119%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon RX 590, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 55840 (119%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 November 2018
Code Name GP104-400 Polaris 30
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 12 nm
Transistors 7200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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