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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 features a core clock frequency of 933 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1250 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 580, which features core clock speeds of 1257 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon R9 280 7961 points
Difference: 5669 (71%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280 183 Sol/s
Difference: 132 (72%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280 22 Mh/s
Difference: 6 (27%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 580 should theoretically be a little bit better than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 22144 (9%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be a lot (approximately 73%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 76512 (73%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be a lot (about 35%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 10368 (35%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 April 2017
Code Name Tahiti Pro Polaris 20
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2304
Texture Mapping Units 112 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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