Radeon HD 4870 X2 vs Radeon RX 470

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 470, which features a clock frequency of 926 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1650 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 14 nm design. It is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 470		120 Watts
Radeon HD 4870 X2		350 Watts
	Difference: 230 Watts (192%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4870 X2 should in theory be a little bit faster than the Radeon RX 470 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4870 X2		230400 MB/sec
Radeon RX 470		211200 MB/sec
	Difference: 19200 (9%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 470 is quite a bit (more or less 98%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4870 X2. (explain)

Radeon RX 470		118528 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 X2		60000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 58528 (98%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 470 should be much (more or less 23%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4870 X2, and will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 470		29632 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 X2		24000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 5632 (23%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.