Radeon HD 3650 256MB vs Radeon HD 4650 1GB

Intro

Compare that to the Radeon HD 4650 1GB, which comes with core speeds of 600 MHz on the GPU, and 700 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR3 RAM. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 32 TAUs and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4650 1GB		55 Watts
Radeon HD 3650 256MB		78 Watts
	Difference: 23 Watts (42%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 3650 256MB should in theory be just a bit superior to the Radeon HD 4650 1GB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 3650 256MB		25600 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4650 1GB		22400 MB/sec
	Difference: 3200 (14%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4650 1GB is a lot (about 231%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3650 256MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 4650 1GB		19200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3650 256MB		5800 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 13400 (231%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4650 1GB should be a lot (about 66%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3650 256MB, and able to handle higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 4650 1GB		4800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3650 256MB		2900 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 1900 (66%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.