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GeForce GTX 860M vs Radeon HD 3850 X2

Intro

The GeForce GTX 860M makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 797 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1000 MHz on this specific card. It features 1152 SPUs along with 96 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 3850 X2, which features a clock speed of 668 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 828 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 3850 X2 should be much faster than the GeForce GTX 860M overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 860M 64000 MB/sec
Difference: 41984 (66%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 860M will be quite a bit (approximately 258%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

GeForce GTX 860M 76512 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 55136 (258%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 3850 X2 is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 860M 12752 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8624 (68%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 860M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 860M Radeon HD 3850 X2
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 Apr 4, 2008
Code Name GM107 RV670 PRO
Memory 4096 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 797 MHz 668 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 1656 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 45 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 64000 MB/sec 105984 MB/sec
Texel Rate 76512 Mtexels/sec 21376 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12752 Mpixels/sec 21376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1152 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 96 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 16 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR3
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 860M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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