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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 uses a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 800 MHz on this model. It features 640(128x5) SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 4890 2GB, which features GPU clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 975 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 800(160x5) Stream Processors, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4890 2GB, in theory, should be much faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 2GB 124800 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 22400 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4890 2GB will be a lot (approximately 108%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 2GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20800 (108%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4890 2GB is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 2GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6400 (67%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 4890 2GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 Apr 2, 2009
Code Name RV790 RV790 XT
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 3900 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 124800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 800(160x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 55 nm
Transistors 959 million 959 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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