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GeForce GTX 590 vs Radeon R9 270X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 590 makes use of a 40 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 607 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 855 MHz on this model. It features 512 SPUs along with 64 TAUs and 48 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 270X, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1400 MHz on this specific model. It features 1280 SPUs as well as 80 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

GeForce GTX 590 6680 points
Radeon R9 270X 6590 points
Difference: 90 (1%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 270X 180 Watts
GeForce GTX 590 365 Watts
Difference: 185 Watts (103%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GTX 590 will be 83% faster than the Radeon R9 270X overall, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 328320 MB/sec
Radeon R9 270X 179200 MB/sec
Difference: 149120 (83%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X should be a small bit (more or less 3%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 590. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 80000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 590 77696 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 2304 (3%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 590 should be quite a bit (about 82%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 270X, and also should be able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 58272 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 270X 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26272 (82%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 590 Radeon R9 270X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 2011 October 2013
Code Name GF110 Curacao XT
Memory 1536 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 607 MHz (x2) 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3420 MHz (x2) 5600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 365 watts 180 watts
Bandwidth 328320 MB/sec 179200 MB/sec
Texel Rate 77696 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 58272 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 (x2) 1280
Texture Mapping Units 64 (x2) 80
Render Output Units 48 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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