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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB vs Radeon R7 250

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB comes with a GPU core speed of 625 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory runs at 993 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon R7 250, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1150 MHz on this card. It features 384 SPUs as well as 24 TAUs and 8 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R7 250 65 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 185 Watts (285%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be 73% faster than the Radeon R7 250 in general, due to its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Radeon R7 250 73600 MB/sec
Difference: 53504 (73%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be a lot (more or less 108%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R7 250. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R7 250 24000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 26000 (108%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is superior to the Radeon R7 250, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R7 250 8000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12000 (150%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R7 250

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB Radeon R7 250
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 October 2013
Code Name R700 Oland XT
Memory 512 MB (x2) 1024 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 4600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 65 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 73600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 24000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 8000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 384
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 24
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 8
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million 1040 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R7 250

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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