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GeForce GTX 280 vs Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 280 comes with a GPU core clock speed of 602 MHz, and the 1024 MB of GDDR3 memory is set to run at 1107 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is comprised of 240 SPUs, 80 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 4890 2GB, which features clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 975 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 800(160x5) SPUs as well as 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4890 2GB 190 Watts
GeForce GTX 280 236 Watts
Difference: 46 Watts (24%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce GTX 280 should perform a small bit faster than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 141696 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 16896 (14%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 280 will be a bit (approximately 20%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 48160 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 8160 (20%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 280 is a better choice, but only just. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 19264 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3264 (20%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 280 Radeon HD 4890 2GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 17, 2008 Apr 2, 2009
Code Name G200 RV790 XT
Memory 1024 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 602 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 2214 MHz 3900 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 236 watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 141696 MB/sec 124800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 48160 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 19264 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 800(160x5)
Texture Mapping Units 80 40
Render Output Units 32 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1400 million 959 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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