Radeon HD 4830 1GB vs Radeon HD 5670

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5670, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 775 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 1000 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 400(80x5) SPUs, 20 TAUs, and 8 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5670		61 Watts
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		95 Watts
	Difference: 34 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 5670 should theoretically perform a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4830 1GB in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 5670		64000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		57600 MB/sec
	Difference: 6400 (11%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4830 1GB is a small bit (approximately 19%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 5670. (explain)

Radeon HD 4830 1GB		18400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5670		15500 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 2900 (19%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4830 1GB is quite a bit (about 48%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 5670, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 4830 1GB		9200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5670		6200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 3000 (48%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.