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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon HD 6970

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 features a GPU core speed of 550 MHz, and the 512 MB of DDR2 RAM is set to run at 400 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 TAUs, and 8 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 6970, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 880 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1375 MHz on this particular card. It features 1536 SPUs as well as 96 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 6970 should theoretically be much superior to the Radeon HD 5550 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 176000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 163200 (1275%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6970 is a lot (about 860%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 84480 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 75680 (860%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6970 is a lot (approximately 540%) better at AA than the Radeon HD 5550, and also capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 28160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 23760 (540%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6970

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon HD 6970
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 December 2010
Code Name Redwood LE Cayman XT
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 880 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 176000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 84480 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 28160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 1536
Texture Mapping Units 16 96
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 627 million 2640 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6970

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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